Here is a breakdown of the meaning and related organizations:
The Wantok System and Heritage
* Meaning of "Wantok": The word comes from the Tok Pisin (Pidgin English) phrase "one talk," and it literally refers to someone with whom one shares the same language or dialect.
* Wider Significance (The Wantok System): Its meaning extends far beyond just language. It signifies a complex, traditional Melanesian system of social exchange, kinship, and mutual support based on shared language, clan, tribal ties, or a shared history/connection.
* Key Aspects of the Heritage:
* Mutual Responsibility: Individuals are expected to support their wantoks materially, socially, and emotionally (e.g., helping with school fees, providing accommodation, sharing food, assisting during life events).
* Social Safety Net: Especially in rural areas, the system acts as a traditional welfare mechanism, ensuring communal survival and that no one is left behind.
* Identity and Belonging: It reinforces cultural values, loyalty, group identity, and a strong sense of belonging to one's tribal roots and customs.
Related Organizations
The term "Wantok" is also used by various organizations and businesses to reflect this cultural connection or connection to Papua New Guinea:
* Wantok Place: Museum of Papua New Guinea artefacts: A museum (located in North Adelaide, Australia) that preserves a collection of artifacts and historic photographs related to Papua New Guinea, originally collected by the Lutheran Church of Australia's mission work. The name honors PNG culture.
* Wantok Support: A UK-based, non-profit charity dedicated to enhancing the well-being and life chances of citizens of Papua New Guinea, focusing on healthcare, education, and environmental issues.
* Wantok Clothing: A Papua New Guinea-owned company that has sought to promote PNG pride, heritage, and culture through fashion and textiles, notably having made Olympic uniforms for PNG athletes.
